week06

                                                                 期中內容

1. glPushMatrix();備份矩陣
2. glTranslatef(x,y,z);移動
3. glRotatef(角度,x,y,z);旋轉
4. glScalef(x,y,z);縮放
5. glBegin(GL_POLYGON);開始畫
6. glColor3f(r,g,b);色彩
7. glNormal3f(nx,ny,nz);光法向量
8. glTextCoord2f(tx,ty);貼圖座標
9. glVertex3f(x,y,z);頂點
10. glEnd();//結束
11. glPopMatrix();還原矩陣

#include <GL/glut.h>

const GLfloat light_ambient[]  = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_diffuse[]  = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_position[] = { 2.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f, 0.0f };

const GLfloat mat_ambient[]    = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat mat_diffuse[]    = { 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat mat_specular[]   = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat high_shininess[] = { 100.0f };

void display()

{

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

        glColor3f(1,1,0);

        glutSolidTeapot(0.3);

    glutSwapBuffers();

}

int main(int argc,char** argv)

{

    glutInit(&argc,argv);

    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);

    glutCreateWindow("week06 light");

    glutDisplayFunc(display);

 

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);

    glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);

    glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT,  light_ambient);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE,  light_diffuse);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, light_specular);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT,   mat_ambient);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE,   mat_diffuse);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR,  mat_specular);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess);

   

    glutMainLoop();

}

2-5.(拿上次的程式碼改)+上面部分程式

#include <GL/glut.h>

#include <stdio.h>

const GLfloat light_ambient[]  = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_diffuse[]  = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_position[] = { 2.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f, 0.0f };

const GLfloat mat_ambient[]    = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat mat_diffuse[]    = { 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat mat_specular[]   = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat high_shininess[] = { 100.0f };

float x=150,y=150,z=0,scale=1.0 ,angle=0.0;

int oldX=0,oldY=0;

void display()

{

    glClearColor(0.5,0.5,0.5,1);

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    glPushMatrix();

        glTranslatef((x-150)/150.0,-(y-150)/150.0,z);

        glRotatef(angle,0,1,0);

        glScalef(scale,scale,scale);

        glColor3f(1,1,0);

        glutSolidTeapot(0.3);

    glPopMatrix();

    glutSwapBuffers();

}

void keyboard (unsigned char key, int mousex ,int mousey)

{

}

void mouse(int button,int state,int mousex,int mousey)

{

        oldX=mousex; oldY=mousey;

}

void motion(int mousex,int mousey)

{

    angle+=(mousex-oldX);

   

    oldX=mousex;      oldY=mousey;

    display();

}

int main(int argc,char**argv)

{

    glutInit(&argc,argv);

    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE|GLUT_DEPTH);

    glutCreateWindow("Week05 keyboard");

    glutDisplayFunc(display);

    glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);

    glutMouseFunc(mouse);

    glutMotionFunc(motion);

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);

    glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);

    glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT,  light_ambient);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE,  light_diffuse);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, light_specular);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT,   mat_ambient);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE,   mat_diffuse);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR,  mat_specular);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess);

    glutMainLoop();

}

2-6.

#include <GL/glut.h>

#include <stdio.h>

const GLfloat light_ambient[]  = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_diffuse[]  = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_position[] = { 2.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f, 0.0f };

const GLfloat mat_ambient[]    = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat mat_diffuse[]    = { 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat mat_specular[]   = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat high_shininess[] = { 100.0f };

float x=150,y=150,z=0,scale=1.0 ,angle=0.0;

int oldX=0,oldY=0,now=1;///now:1移動,2轉動,3縮放

void display()

{

    glClearColor(0.5,0.5,0.5,1);

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    glPushMatrix();

        glTranslatef((x-150)/150.0,-(y-150)/150.0,z);

        glRotatef(angle,0,1,0);

        glScalef(scale,scale,scale);

        glColor3f(1,1,0);

        glutSolidTeapot(0.3);

    glPopMatrix();

    glutSwapBuffers();

}

void keyboard (unsigned char key, int mousex ,int mousey)

{

    if(key=='1' ||key=='w' || key=='W') now=1;///移動

    if(key=='2' ||key=='e' || key=='E') now=2;///轉動

    if(key=='3' ||key=='r' || key=='R') now=3;///縮放

}

void mouse(int button,int state,int mousex,int mousey)

{

        oldX=mousex; oldY=mousey;

}

void motion(int mousex,int mousey)

{

    if(now==1){

        x+=(mousex-oldX); y+=(mousey-oldY);///移動

    }

    else if(now==2){

        angle+=(mousex-oldX);///轉動

    }

    else if(now==3){

        if(mousex-oldX>0) scale*=1.01;

        if(mousex-oldX>0) scale*=0.99;///縮放

    }

    oldX=mousex;      oldY=mousey;

    display();

}

int main(int argc,char**argv)

{

    glutInit(&argc,argv);

    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE|GLUT_DEPTH);

    glutCreateWindow("Week05 keyboard");

    glutDisplayFunc(display);

    glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);

    glutMouseFunc(mouse);

    glutMotionFunc(motion);

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);

    glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);

    glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT,  light_ambient);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE,  light_diffuse);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, light_specular);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT,   mat_ambient);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE,   mat_diffuse);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR,  mat_specular);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess);

    glutMainLoop();

}